
Other words for sniper include franc-tiréur, tiréur d'élite and atirador de escol.

Snipers are also called "hunters" in many languages, due to the nature of the craft (with the hunting horn also being a symbol of marksmanship), being called Caçadores, Chasseurs and Jägers. The earliest known date for the creation of a shooting club formed especifically for the use of firearms comes from Lucerne in Switzerland, where one club has a charter dating from 1466. Small companies of shooters ( Schützenfähnlein) from the German states and Swiss cantons would form teams of Scharfschützen for such popular competitions proudly carrying flags depicting a crossbow on one side and a target musket on the other.

The word alludes to good marksmanship, itself descendent of the shooting competitions ( Schützenfeste) which took place throughout the year in Munich in the 15th century. The older term "sharpshooter" comes from the calque of German Scharfschütze, in use in British newspapers as early as 1801. The term "sniper" was first attested militarily in 1824, becoming common place in the First World War.

This evolved to the agent noun "sniper", first appearing by the 1820s. Such an accomplished shot was regarded as above average and inevitably during the 18th century the term "snipe shooting" was simplified to "sniping". It took a skilled sportsman with a flintlock gun to bring down a snipe in flight. In the 18th century letters sent home by English officers in India referred to a day's rough shooting as "going sniping". Snipe hunters therefore needed to be stealthy in addition to being good trackers and marksmen.
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Every aspect of the Sniper Elite series has been expanded or improved, offering a breath-taking sense of freedom and gameplay choice.The name "Sniper" comes from the verb "to snipe", that originated in the 1770s among soldiers in British India in reference to shooting snipes, which was considered an extremely challenging game bird for hunters due to its alertness, camouflaging color and erratic flight behavior.
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Covert agent and elite marksman Karl Fairburn must fight alongside the brave men and women of the Italian Resistance to help free their country from the yoke of Fascism and defeat a terrifying new threat with the potential to halt the Allied fightback in Europe before it's even begun.If his mission fails, there will be no Operation Overlord, no D-Day landings, and no Victory in Europe.Thrilling tactical third person combatAs deadly from distance as you are up close, adapt seamlessly to any combat situation and take the fight to Nazi forces with an impressive arsenal of iconic World War 2 sniper rifles, sub machine guns, heavy weapons, traps and explosives.Award-winning snipingExperience genre-defining rifle ballistics where every shot counts and where snipers must take account of wind, gravity, even heart rate to land satisfying shots over hundreds of meters.A truly expansive campaignEncounter hours of gripping gameplay in each huge campaign level with hundreds of enemies, deadly vehicles and high-ranking Nazi officials to hunt down.
